一、圖畫/圖表描述段
 
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that______________ (圖表內(nèi)容總概括).
②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________(情況一，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容).
③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that______________ ( 情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).
④It can easily be seen that______________ (揭示圖畫/表寓意).
 
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).
②In the first picture,______________ (描述圖/表一內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分).
③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ (描述圖/表二內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表，則右或下半部分).
④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (提示寓意,或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)).
 
二、意義闡述段
 
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is (主題句).
② (擴(kuò)展句).
③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一個(gè)層面).
④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二個(gè)層面).
⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ (總結(jié)句).
 
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② (擴(kuò)展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific______________(第一個(gè)層面).
③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ (第二個(gè)層面)。
④As a result/Therefore,______________ (總結(jié)句).
 
三、原因闡釋段
 
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.
② The first reason is that______________ (理由一).
 ③The second reason is that______________ (理由二).
④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ (理由三).
 
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ (理由一).
③What is more,_________________ (理由二).
④____________________________ (理由三)also play a role in this case.
 
四、建議措施段
 
 
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand,_________________ (方法/建議一).
③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ (方法/建議二).
④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度).
 
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. 
②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ (方法/建議一).
③On the other hand/For another,_________________ (方法/建議二).
④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (段落總結(jié)句).

 
【示例三】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.
②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ (主題).
③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ (觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度).
④Only by_________________ (段落總結(jié)句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
 
五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段
 
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.
②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ (主題).
③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ (觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度).
④Only by_________________ (段落總結(jié)句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
 
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.
②First, (影響一).
③More importantly,_________________ (影響二).
④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ (或反面展望).
 
六、舉例說明段
 
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主題句).
②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (闡述例子),_________________ (可進(jìn)一步闡述).
③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子).
④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句).
 
【示例二】
①_________________ (觀點(diǎn)句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子).
②____________________________ (闡述例子).
③_________________ (進(jìn)一步闡述例子).
④Therefore,_________________ (段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性).
 
七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段
 
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ (主題) is under way in China.
②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
③As a matter of fact,_________________ (進(jìn)一步說明).
 
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ (主題).
②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ (進(jìn)一步說明).
 
八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段
 
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ (引出現(xiàn)象).
②However, has , as_________________ (提出問題).
③As a result,_________________ (指出影響),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
 
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that_________________ (引出現(xiàn)象).
②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ (用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象).
 
九、利弊說明段
 
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ (討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
②There are two major arguments that can be made for.
③For one thing, can bring to (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).
④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).
⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ (列舉缺點(diǎn)).
⑥For instance, it can be to (舉例說明).
⑦In addition, many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
 
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ (主題).
②They point out the fact that_________________ (支持的第一個(gè)原因).
③They also argue that_________________ (支持的另一個(gè)原因).
④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.
⑤However, other people stand on a different ground.
⑥They consider it harmful to do .
⑦They firmly point out that______________ (反對(duì)的理由).
 
十、歸納結(jié)論段
 
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ (得出結(jié)論).
②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ (給出原因).
③It is high time that we_________________ (發(fā)出倡議).
 
【示例二】
① Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ (結(jié)論).
②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ (進(jìn)一步總結(jié)).